Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventer Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Probable Cause | Remedy |
| Sudden or Rapid Spitting | Drop in inlet pressure | Install an in-line spring loaded check valve or pressure reducing valve upstream of backflow preventer. |
| Sudden increase in downstream pressure due to waterhammer from quick closing shut-off valve installed downstream. | Install an in-line spring loaded check valve or pressure reducing valve downstream of backflow preventer. | |
| Light intermittent drip | Slightly fouled #1 check. | Clean #1 check and/or turn check valve seal ring over or replace. |
| Slightly fouled relief valve seat | Clean relief valve seat and/or turn relief valve seal ring over or replace. | |
| Slightly fouled #2 check with backpressure present | Clean #2 check and/or turn check valve seal ring over or replace. | |
| Continuous discharge | Fouled #1 check | Clean #1 check and/or turn check valve seal ring over or replace. |
| Fouled relief valve seat | Clean relief valve seat and/or turn relief valve seal ring over or replace. | |
| Fouled #2 Check with backpressure present | Clean #2 check and/or turn check valve seal ring over or replace. |
After observing water discharge from relief valve port:
1. Close #2 shut off valve. If discharge stops, the problem is a fouled second check with backpressure
present in the system.
2. If discharge continues, then with #2 shut-off still closed, open the #4 test cock full open.
If discharge stops or is reduced, the problem is a fouled first check.
3. If the discharge continues, the problem is most likely in the relief valve.
Click below for installation and maintenance sheets:
375 (A, DA, or ADA) Installation and Maintenance sheet 2 1/2" - 6"
375 (A, DA, or
ADA) Installation and Maintenance sheet 8-10"
375
Installation and Maintenance sheet 3/4" & 1"
475 (V) Installation and Maintenance sheet 2 1/2" - 3"
475 (V,
DA, DAV) Installation and Maintenance sheet 4" - 6"
475
(V, DA, DAV) Installation and Maintenance sheet 8-10"
975XL
Installation and Maintenance sheet 3/4"-2"
975XL
Installation and Maintenance sheet 1/4"-1/2"
Click here
for 975XL information on freeze protection.
